Preparing for your trip to the United States

To travel to the USA is to enter a country of immense variety — geographically, culturally, and historically. From major cities and national parks to small towns and scenic byways, the United States offers a wide range of travel experiences. A successful trip begins with careful planning and awareness of entry requirements, regional differences, and transportation options.

Visa and entry regulations

Most travelers to the USA need either a visa or an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization). Citizens from Visa Waiver Program countries can apply for ESTA online, typically valid for short-term tourism or business stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is essential, and travelers should be prepared to answer questions about their stay at the border.

Selecting your destinations

Given the size of the USA, it’s best to focus on a specific region. The west is known for national parks, deserts, and coastal cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco. The northeast features historic cities like Boston, Philadelphia, and New York. The south offers music, cuisine, and heritage, while the Midwest and mountain regions provide outdoor adventure and small-town charm.

When to visit

The best time to visit depends on your itinerary. Spring and autumn are generally mild and suitable for city visits and road trips. Summer brings heat, especially in the south and interior regions, but it’s also the peak tourist season. Winter is ideal for ski resorts or southern cities with milder temperatures. Holidays like Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July may affect crowds and prices.

Transportation and getting around

Travelers often combine domestic flights with road trips. Renting a car provides flexibility, particularly outside major urban centers. Public transportation is well-developed in large cities but limited in rural areas. Trains and intercity buses are available in specific regions but not always the fastest option for long distances.

Cultural tips and practical advice

The USA is diverse in culture and lifestyle. Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services, usually 15–20%. Health insurance is essential, as medical care is expensive. While the official language is English, Spanish is widely spoken in many areas. Local laws and customs vary by state, so it’s worth checking specific regulations if you plan to drive or visit parks.

A country of contrasts and experiences

To travel to the USA is to explore a land of contrasts — vast wilderness and dense cities, innovation and tradition, diversity and regional identity. Whether you’re visiting iconic landmarks or discovering hidden gems, the journey offers insight into one of the world’s most influential and dynamic nations.